27 March 2023

What are the Basic Rules of Volleyball? How is it played?

Volleyball is an international sport. It also takes part in major events such as the Olympics. Both competitive and fun, volleyball is a team sport and, like all team sports, it develops social skills.

Volleyball, a sport with a very large audience in our country and in the world, is a team game played with male or female players. You will be able to reach what you wonder about this sport, which requires practical thinking and fast moving skills, from the rest of our article.

First, we'll explain how volleyball is played, from positions to substitutions, from court dimensions to player duties. If you are ready, let's get started.

What are the rules of volleyball?

  1. Each team consists of 6 aces and 6 substitutes.
  2. Players can only hit the ball with their hands.
  3. The ball must fall into the opposing team's court as it passes over the net.
  4. Players have 3 touches to pass the ball to the opposite team.
  5. The same player cannot hit the ball twice in a row.
  6. Touching the net is prohibited.
  7. Players must play within the boundaries of the court.
  8. The position of the players changes clockwise before each serve.
  9. A point is scored if the ball does not go out of the court.
  10. If the ball is dropped or misplayed, the right to serve goes to the opposing team.
  11. For a team to win, there must be at least 2 points difference, 25 wins.

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How to play volleyball?

Volleyball is a team game played on a rectangular court with a length of 18 meters, a width of 9 meters and a net in the middle. The height of the net is 2.24 cm for women and 2.43 cm for men. Volleyball is played between two teams. The aim is to pass the ball over the net into the opposing team's court and score points without allowing the ball to be touched three times. The volleyball is light and weighs between 260-280 grams. The defense court of both teams is divided by a line down the middle. Players line up on these lines, 3 in front and 3 behind.

The game starts with a serve. When serving, the ball is held in the air and sent into the opposing team's court. The same player cannot touch the ball twice in a row, if he/she does, the point goes to the opposing team. The point is earned when the ball falls to the opposing team. In volleyball, each set continues until 25 points are scored.

There must be at least a two-point difference between the teams. In the case of a 24-24 tie, the set continues until one of the two teams is two points ahead. The duration of a set in volleyball is determined by the number of points won by each team.

How many players make up a team in volleyball?

In volleyball, each team has a total of 12 players, consisting of 6 aces and 6 reserves. However, when the match starts, 6 starters take the court. Except for the coach, no substitutes can be on the court, they sit on the bench seats. Players line up at certain points on the field and take their positions and the match starts.

After each point scored, the players change their positions clockwise. The libero is the exception here. This player sits in the middle behind the line dividing the defensive area into two halves and holds his position unless he is sent off. A player who has been penalized for the match is sent off and replaced by a substitute. The substitute sits on the penalty bench.

What are the Positions and Duties of Volleyball Players?

Passer: Leads the team, starts the offense and throws the ball to the spikers. He usually plays at number 3.

Spikers: They dunk the ball to throw it into the opposite court. They can be found on the right and left wings. They are the most powerful offensive players. There are 2 people in this role on the court. When one of them serves, the other one comes forward. For this reason, there can be constant offense from zone 4.

Center Players: They can block the opposing team's offense and be effective. There are 2 players in this position on the court. When one of the two players serves, the other one moves forward. For this reason, zone 3 is an offensive zone.

Libero The defensive player of the team. He wears a different colored jersey than the players. She also has the letter 'L' next to her name on the roster. This means that the libero cannot play in any other position during the match.

Volleyball is an international sport. It also takes part in big events such as the Olympics. Both competitive and fun, volleyball is a team sport and, like any team sport, it develops social skills. In addition to physical endurance, it also develops communication, coordination and reflex skills. It is a sport that appeals to all ages and levels. Therefore, it has a large number of enthusiasts around the world.


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