05 April 2023

What are the Basic Rules of Basketball?

Basketball is a sport with a huge fan base around the world. With its basic rules and high-paced challenges, it has become a sport followed by people of all ages.

In this article, we will talk about the basic rules of basketball, how it is played and the factors that have influenced the popularization of this sport. Here are some basketball facts...

What are the Main Rules of Basketball?

  • Each team consists of 5 starters and 7 substitutes.
  • Only five players can be on the field at a time.
  • Both teams have unlimited substitution rights.
  • If players do not attack within 24 seconds, the ball passes to the opposing team.
  • The attacking team must pass to the opposing team within 8 seconds.
  • The team in the attacking zone cannot pass to its own player.
  • The match is played in 10-minute periods.
  • Match duration is four quarters and a total of 40 minutes.
  • After the foul limit is reached, the player leaves the game and cannot re-enter.
  • 3 referees officiate the match. 2 on the field and 1 at the table.
  • If there is a draw at the end of the match, a 5-minute extra time will be played.
  • The team with the most points wins the match.
  • Each point scored is 2 points. 3 points from outside the 3-point line and 1 point for free throws.
  • It is forbidden to interfere with the ball outside of the hand, otherwise the ball passes to the opposing team.
  • After bouncing the ball, a pass or shot must be taken. Failure to do so will result in incorrect execution.
  • The visiting team chooses the field to play on.

What is Basketball?

Basketball is both a team sport and a skill sport played between two teams. The individual skills and physical stamina of the players play an important role in winning the match. Players try to shoot the ball into the opposing team's basket by controlling and passing the ball. The aim of the game is to beat the opposing team by scoring the most points. The rules of the game and tactical planning affect the outcome of the match. Basketball is a very popular sport around the world today. Large-scale events such as the Olympic Games and international tournaments have contributed to its growing popularity.

How to Play Basketball

Basketball is played by two teams facing each other on a court. According to the rules of the game, players control the ball, pass the ball and fight over the opponent's basket. Here is how basketball is played in bullet points:

  1. Start: The match starts when the referee throws the ball into the air from the line in the center of the field. Both teams struggle to catch the ball.
  2. Moving the ball forward: Players move the ball forward by passing or dribbling. When dribbling, the ball must be advanced with one hand. If double dribbling is done, the ball passes to the opposing team.
  3. Scoring: A player can score points for his team by passing the ball through the opponent's basket (shooting) or by passing the ball through the hoop with his hand (layup) from close to the basket.
  4. Defense: Players play defense to prevent losing the ball and to prevent the opposing team from scoring. Defense is done by preventing the opposing team from shooting and winning the ball.
  5. Foul: When players commit certain violations during a match, they are considered fouls. These include contact with a player of the opposing team or a wrong tackle. After a foul, the ball is awarded to the opposing team.
  6. Quarters: The match consists of four quarters. Each quarter is played for a set period of time. This time can vary according to leagues.

In a basketball game, the team that passes the most balls through the basket scores more points than its opponent and wins the game. The score is won by two or three-point baskets. Violations of the rules of the game are called fouls by the referee. These fouls are very important in determining the outcome of the game. In basketball, if a team has 2 or less players left during the match, that team is considered to be directly defeated. At the end of the match, the score of the team with more players is preserved and the score of the team behind is determined as 2-0.

What are the dimensions of a basketball court?

The standard court dimensions for international basketball matches are as follows;

  • The long sides of the field should be 28 meters and the short sides should be 15 meters.
  • The pitches of both teams are separated by a line in the center
  • .
  • The midpoint of the short sides is determined as the center of the hoop.
  • Both hoops are located 1.20 m from the sidelines.
  • The height of the pot from the ground should be 3.05 m.
  • The diameter of the pot should be 45 cm.
  • The free throw line is located 4.60 meters from the basket.
  • The kicking line is located 5.80 m from the inside diameter of the goal.

In conclusion, basketball is a sport that requires a lot of strategy and tactics as well as specific rules. It attracts individuals of all ages with its high-paced style of play. This sport, which can be played at both amateur and professional levels, requires disciplined training and teamwork. A good basketball player should be able to work in harmony with his teammates, control the ball, and have good athletic and communication skills. Therefore, basketball is not only a physical activity but also an Olympic sport that helps the development of many skills.


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