What is the History of Cinema?

Cinema has been carried to the present day with a wide spread among the masses. Over the years, many issues have been addressed on the silver screen from different perspectives and conveyed to the audience in every aspect.

The impact of cinema on the general audience is undeniable. In fact, the main purpose is to bring any subject to the stage, to come up with new ideas about the plot and to seek solutions for it.

By reading this article, in which we discuss the history of cinema in a comprehensive way, you can eliminate the question marks in your mind. Read on for much more!

What is Cinema?

Cinema is the art of projecting the subjects that concern human life on the white screen through the camera and obtaining moving images. In the simplest terms, it is an art form in which different subjects are treated in all aspects, good and bad.

The story that the director wants to convey creates different emotions in each viewer. In this respect, the effect of cinema on the audience is unique and incomparable to other literary works. Reflecting all human emotions as a form of entertainment or drama distinguishes cinema from other art forms. Its distinctive feature is that it keeps various emotions in its own pot.

What is the History of Cinema?

Human beings have been inclined to express their inner world since the beginning of their existence. The best proof of this can be seen years ago when people used cave walls to draw pictures to express themselves. The history of cinema begins with people's interest in light and moving images. In the 19th century, the foundations of cinema were laid.

The first photograph was discovered by Joseph Nicephore in 1826 and developed by Louis Daguerre. It took until the 1878s for the frames of photographs to be shown one after the other. With the mobilization of photographs, these images were carried to movie theaters.

The first motion picture was realized by the Lumiere Brothers in 1895. The world's first color motion picture was shot by Edward Raymond Tumer.

What is the Lumiere Brothers' Contribution to Cinema History?

When it comes to the history of cinema, the first thing that comes to mind is the "Lumiere Brothers". They succeeded in becoming the pioneers of the history of cinema by learning about light and its reflections from their father Antonie Lumiere, who was an art teacher.

Their real adventure began when their father Lumiere quit his profession and started working as a photographer with his two sons. The Lumiere Brothers began to work on how to animate black and white photographic frames, and after a long period of research, they achieved what they wanted.

They bought the "Kinetoscope" invented by American Edison to magnify an image hundreds of times. Their goal was to enlarge the images and transfer them to the silver screen. Of course, the Lumiere Brothers were not satisfied with this and discovered the 'Cinematograph', which allowed more than one person to watch a movie at the same time. This was the real move that started the history of cinema.

What is the Contribution of Kinetoscope and Cinematoscope to the Development of Cinema?

The Kinetoscope was invented by the American inventor Edison in 1891. It moved the images and the people who looked at it saw it in motion. The kinetoscope, which went down in history as the invention of the century, started the age of cinema when the Lumiere Brothers patented it in 1895.

"Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat", the first motion picture shot by the Lumiere Brothers, was created by combining 15 frames and lasted 55 seconds in total.

Thanks to the developing and changing technology, cinema has reached its modern form and continues to spread to the masses.

History of Turkish Cinema

From 1896 onwards, after the Lumiere Brothers, famous cinematographers such as Promio, Doublier, Periigot and Mesguich began to enrich the cinema industry with their own productions. The first Turkish film was the documentary "The Destruction of the Ayastefanos Monument" shot by Fuat Uzkınay in 1914.

Between 1914-24, a dozen feature films were shot and transferred to the silver screen. By the 1950s, the influence of cinema began to wane. With Lütfü Akad, the sector was opened up and the annual number of films increased to 60 within ten years.

Yılmaz Güney films, which started to be made after 1965, made a great impact. Then, "Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım" (Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım), which was shot in 1977, managed to keep the movie industry moving.

The number of productions transferred to the silver screen began to increase gradually over the years and brought a wide variety of perspectives to the cinema industry.

As a result;

Cinema is the expression of various feelings and thoughts as an art form. While cinema aims to give a common message about the subject matter, it is also a powerful tool that reflects the real face of society. In this respect, it has an important place in the world of culture.

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